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Hafan » Cyfranwyr » Amgueddfa Robert Owen
  • This watercolour (heightened with chalk) of Robert Owen was painted during his later life (aged c. 80?), probably during the 1850s.  It is possible that it was painted near Sevenoaks.  This is the only portrait of Owen with a beard (a 'Newgate fringe').
Watercolour of Robert Owen, the factory reformer and Utopian, probably painted in the 1850s
  • Probably the original for J. Comerford's better-known sketch.
Lithograph of Robert Owen, the factory reformer and Utopian, aged c. 54(?)
  • This life mask was made by De Ville of London in 1827.  It is a plaster copy of the bronze original.
Life mask (plaster copy) of Robert Owen, the factory reformer and Utopian, aged 56, made in 1827
  • This medallion shows Robert Owen and his Ideal Community in New Lanark.  The inscription on the reverse reflects Owen's doctrine and reads: 'The Knowledge that the Character of Man is formed for and not by Him, can alone produce universal charity and love'.
Robert Owen medallion, 1832 (front and reverse)
  • The inscription on the locket reads: 'Robert Owen, Born 1771. Died 1858'.  The locket also contains a lock of Robert Owen's hair.
Gold locket with ivory portrait miniature of Robert Owen, the factory reformer and Utopian
  • This small four-sided wooden block was known as a 'silent monitor' and was used by Robert Owen as a means of imposing discipline at his New Lanark Mills.

Robert Owen was strongly opposed to the use of corporal punishment, so in order to keep discipline at the New Lanark Mills, he devised his own unique system.  The 'silent monitors' were hung next to each worker in the mills, with each side displaying a different colour.  'Bad' behaviour was represented by the colour black; 'indifferent' was represented by blue; 'good' by yellow; and 'excellent' by white.  The superintendent was responsible for turning the monitors every day, according to how well or badly the worker had behaved.  A daily note was then made of the conduct of the workers in the 'books of character' which were provided for each department in the mills.
'Silent monitor' used by Robert Owen to discipline workers at the New Lanark Cotton Mills, Scotland [image 1 of 2]