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Home » Agriculture and Food Production » Food industry (other) » Sugar

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Page 1

  • This is a list of the slaves and stock on the Pennant estates in Jamaica, dated 31 December 1812. The Pennant family, who originated from Flintshire, had been involved in the profitable sugar-making industry and associated slave trade of the West Indies from the mid-seventeenth century. Edward Pennant (1672-1736) extended the estates further and became Chief Justice of Jamaica. His sons, Samuel (1709-50), John (d. 1781) and Henry Pennant (1713-82) returned to Britain where John became a successful merchant in Liverpool, the chief British port for the sugar trade. It was during this period that the Pennant brothers began acquiring property in Britain and reuniting the divided Penrhyn estate. In 1765 Richard Pennant (1739-1808), son of John, married Anne Susannah Warburton, heiress to one portion of the Penrhyn estate. Following the death of his father, Richard Pennant was able to apply the profits from the family's West Indian sugar plantations to develop the Penrhyn estates in Caernarfonshire. Richard turned his attention to the slate quarries in the region and set about improving transport links from the quarries to the newly-established port of Port Penrhyn. During this period, he also continued to vigorously defend the slave trade which had provided his family with such great wealth. He died in 1808, leaving his property to his cousin, George Hay Dawkins (1764-1840), who inherited the estate following the death of Lady Penrhyn in 1816. Under the leadership of Dawkins-Pennant, the Penrhyn estate would grow to become one of the most powerful landowners and the leading slate-producing concern in north Wales.
List of slaves and stock on the Pennant estates, Jamaica, 31 December 1812 [image 1 of 2]
  • Manuscript taken from a collection of papers dated 1814-18 relating to the administration of the estates of Adam Dolmage, originally from Brecon, later of Kingston, Jamaica. Includes a list and description of slaves working on Hopewell Plantation, St. Andrew.
Description of slaves on Hopewell Plantation, Jamaica, and associated letter, 1814 [page 1, image 1 of 2]
  • One of a number of papers, dating mainly from 1814-18, relating to the administration of the estates of Adam Dolmage, originally from Brecon, later of Kingston, Jamaica.
Receipt for sale of slaves, seven male and four female negroes, to Mrs. Elizabeth Cox, 15 December 1800
  • Translation: ... quilt underneath me, so I went into the town and we had some tea and a decent place to sleep. 15 July 1886: After breakfast I returned to the depot and received a letter from Rich[ard] informing me that it was difficult to find work at the Towers and that I should stay here for a few days to see if I could find anything. I was told that there was work at the sugar plant on the banks of the St. John river, but I had heard that there had been some diseases present there a few months previously, so I refused the offer. On Friday afternoon, we took the half past two train to Charters Towers, we had been given free tickets by ...
Journal of Edward Roberts, Pant Hafodlas, Llanrug, charting his voyage to Australia 1886 [image 83 of 89]