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Home » War and Rebellion » Spanish Civil War (1936-9) » International Brigade

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  • Archie Cochrane served as a medical student in Spain for a year during the country's civil war.
Medical pioneer Archie Cochrane as an army captain during the Spanish Civil War, 1936
  • Archie Cochrane graduated from University College Hospital, London. He had previously studied at Uppingham and King's College, Cambridge, where he gained a double first in the natural science tripos. His early years in medicine were spent with the International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War, and in Vienna.
Medical registration certificate issued to medical pioneer, Archie Cochrane, 1938
  • Tom Jones (1908-90) was born in Lancashire but was raised in the coal-mining village of Rhosllannerchrugog, Denbighshire. In 1937 he went to Spain and joined the International Brigades to fight for the Spanish Republican Government during the Spanish Civil War (1936-9). The British Battalion of the International Brigades consisted of over 2350 volunteers who became involved in many of the major battles in the conflict. At the final battle on the river Ebro in July 1938, Jones was wounded and captured by the Fascists. His family believed him dead, but his death sentence was later commuted to 30 years imprisonment. He was eventually released from prison in 1940 after a deal was struck between the British and Spanish governments. From then on he was known as 'Twm Sbaen' (Twm from Spain). Following his return to Wales, Jones become actively involved in the trade union movement. He became a full-time officer with the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU) in north Wales and in 1953, he succeeded Huw T. Edwards as secretary of the north Wales region. Following the amalgamation of the north and south Wales regions, he became secretary for the whole of Wales until his retirement in 1973. Source: Gwyn Jenkins, 'Obituary: Tom Jones (1908-90)', 'Llafur', vol. 5, no. 4 (1991), 109.
Tom Jones of Rhosllannerchrugog during the Spanish Civil War, 1937
  • Tom Jones (1908-90) was born in Lancashire but was raised in the coal-mining village of Rhosllannerchrugog, Denbighshire. In 1937 he went to Spain and joined the International Brigades to fight for the Spanish Republican Government during the Spanish Civil War (1936-9). The British Battalion of the International Brigades consisted of over 2350 volunteers who became involved in many of the major battles in the conflict. At the final battle on the river Ebro in July 1938, Jones was wounded and captured by the Facists. His family believed him dead, but his death sentence was later commuted to 30 years imprisonment. He was eventually released from prison in 1940 after a deal was struck between the British and Spanish governments. From then on he was known as 'Twm Sbaen' (Twm from Spain). Following his return to Wales, Jones become actively involved in the trade union movement. He became a full-time officer with the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU) in north Wales and in 1953, he succeeded Huw T. Edwards as secretary of the north Wales region. Following the amalgamation of the north and south Wales regions, he became secretary for the whole of Wales until his retirement in 1973. Source: Gwyn Jenkins, 'Obituary: Tom Jones (1908-90)', 'Llafur', vol. 5, no. 4 (1991), 109.
Appeal for financial assistance in aid of victims of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39
  • Tom Jones (1908-90) was born in Lancashire but was raised in the coal-mining village of Rhosllannerchrugog, Denbighshire. In 1937 he went to Spain and joined the International Brigades to fight for the Spanish Republican Government during the Spanish Civil War (1936-9). The British Battalion of the International Brigades consisted of over 2350 volunteers who became involved in many of the major battles in the conflict. At the final battle on the river Ebro in July 1938, Jones was wounded and captured by the Facists. His family believed him dead, but his death sentence was later commuted to 30 years imprisonment. He was eventually released from prison in 1940 after a deal was struck between the British and Spanish governments. From then on he was known as 'Twm Sbaen' (Twm from Spain). Following his return to Wales, Jones become actively involved in the trade union movement. He became a full-time officer with the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU) in north Wales and in 1953, he succeeded Huw T. Edwards as secretary of the north Wales region. Following the amalgamation of the north and south Wales regions, he became secretary for the whole of Wales until his retirement in 1973. Source: Gwyn Jenkins, 'Obituary: Tom Jones (1908-90)', 'Llafur', vol. 5, no. 4 (1991), 109.
Letter sent from Spain regarding Tom Jones, a volunteer in the Spanish Civil War, 5 August 1939
  • This pamphlet was published by the Welsh Democratic Union in August 1939. The author was Cyril P. Cule.
Pamphlet by the Welsh Democratic Union, 'Spain Unconquered' [front cover, image 1 of 11]